{"id":36883,"date":"2019-06-26T01:54:03","date_gmt":"2019-06-26T08:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/?p=20065"},"modified":"2024-09-18T12:10:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T10:10:56","slug":"cognitive-biases-in-software-testing-and-quality-assurance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/cognitive-biases-in-software-testing-and-quality-assurance\/","title":{"rendered":"Cognitive biases in software testing and quality assurance"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"36883\" class=\"elementor elementor-36883\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1e9180 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1e9180\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"sec-image-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1aef7ad\" data-id=\"1aef7ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b4f810 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2b4f810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"author-time\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-list.min.css\"><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-a070ed2 elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"bsf-rt-display-label\" prefix=\"Reading Time\">\n\t\t<\/span> <span class=\"bsf-rt-display-time\" reading_time=\"1\"><\/span> \n\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-display-postfix\" postfix=\"min\"><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-c638fde elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/author\/malek-ben-salem\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMalek Ben Salem\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-f24db26 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-calendar\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tjuin 26, 2019\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b356890 undertitle elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b356890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"bigtitle\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.2 - 11-05-2023 *\/\r\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cognitive biases in software testing and quality assurance<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93a0401 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"93a0401\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.2 - 11-05-2023 *\/\r\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:\"\";border-bottom:0;flex-grow:1;border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3861ec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3861ec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.2 - 11-05-2023 *\/\r\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\tOne of the fundamentals of <a style=\"color: #2f5e92; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/testmatick.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>software testing company<\/u><\/a> as referred to by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Software_Testing_Qualifications_Board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the International Software Testing Quality Board<\/a> (<strong>ISTQB<\/strong>); is that testing helps detection of defects. Taking into consideration that humans are an integral entity in <strong>software development<\/strong>, it is impossible to certify a 100% bug-free programme when tests aren\u2019t detecting any defects. Human testing detects and reduces the probability of undiscovered defects remaining in the software but even if no defects are found, it is not proof of perfection.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cb7c72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cb7c72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAiming to minimise the risk of residual bugs in a product, many studies have been done on topics such as the tunnel effect, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butterfly_effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the butterfly effect<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agile_software_development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">agile software development<\/a> to name a few.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf09ed1\" data-id=\"cf09ed1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14384b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14384b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.2 - 11-05-2023 *\/\r\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/lesbiais-800x533-1-q0ercw6nq403w77ryecvmoksvxwbgqxq7zhu6vlz0o.jpg\" title=\"Software testing cognitive biases and quality assurance | eXo Platform\" alt=\"Software testing\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64a4d52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64a4d52\" data-element_type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9c6a5c\" data-id=\"a9c6a5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e4a37 table-content-cs elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"73e4a37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"sticky-tds\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.am__title,h6&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;vh&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;vh&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;vh&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.8.2 - 21-11-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-toc__header-title{color:var(--header-color)}.elementor-widget-table-of-contents.elementor-toc--collapsed .elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse,.elementor-widget-table-of-contents:not(.elementor-toc--collapsed) .elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand{display:none}.elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-widget-container{min-height:var(--box-min-height);border:var(--box-border-width,1px) solid var(--box-border-color,#a4afb7);border-radius:var(--box-border-radius,3px);background-color:var(--box-background-color);-webkit-transition:min-height .4s;-o-transition:min-height .4s;transition:min-height .4s;overflow:hidden}.elementor-toc__header{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--box-padding,20px);background-color:var(--header-background-color);border-bottom:var(--separator-width,1px) solid 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.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{margin-top:.5em;margin-left:var(--nested-list-indent,1em)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text:hover{color:var(--item-text-hover-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-hover-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-hover-decoration)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text.elementor-item-active{color:var(--item-text-active-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-active-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-active-decoration)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before,.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper i{margin-right:8px;color:var(--marker-color)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper svg{margin-right:8px;fill:var(--marker-color);height:var(--marker-size,.5em);width:var(--marker-size,.5em)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper i{font-size:var(--marker-size,.5em)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before{font-size:var(--marker-size,1em)}.elementor-toc--content-ellipsis .elementor-toc__list-item-text{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;-o-text-overflow:ellipsis;text-overflow:ellipsis}.elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible>.elementor-toc__list-wrapper>.elementor-toc__list-item>.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{display:none}.elementor-toc__heading-anchor{position:absolute}.elementor-toc__body .elementor-toc__list-item-text{color:var(--item-text-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-decoration)}.elementor-toc__body .elementor-toc__list-item-text:hover{color:var(--item-text-hover-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-hover-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-hover-decoration)}.elementor-toc__body .elementor-toc__list-item-text.elementor-item-active{color:var(--item-text-active-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-active-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-active-decoration)}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{counter-reset:item}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper .elementor-toc__list-item{counter-increment:item}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper .elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before{content:counters(item,\".\") \". \"}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tContent\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41ff5f3\" data-id=\"41ff5f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-017f915 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"017f915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHowever, assessing how quality and testing is compromised by <strong>human cognitive biases<\/strong> is an important issue that hasn&#8217;t been fully investigated.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ccadaf myheader1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ccadaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cognitive bias<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebb103c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ebb103c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c05e43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c05e43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA <strong>cognitive bias<\/strong> is a systematic pattern of deviation from the norm or rationality in judgment.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1efff64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1efff64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIt is a type of error in thinking that occurs when people are processing and interpreting information around them.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5381578 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5381578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How can these biases affect the results of testing?<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d6936 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d6936\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhen starting testing, a tester is already influenced by <strong>cognitive biases<\/strong> through their personal judgments: which part of the product they believe contains the most bugs, who developed the functionality, the product history, etc.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41be60e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41be60e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIt is important to know these biases in order to minimise their impact and manage them effectively<span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #545353; cursor: text; font-family: 'Lora',serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f2655 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"67f2655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"362\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cognitive-biases-software-testing.png.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20066\" alt=\"Cognitive biases in Software Testing\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cognitive-biases-software-testing.png.png 362w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cognitive-biases-software-testing.png-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cognitive-biases-software-testing.png-273x236.png 273w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cognitive-biases-software-testing.png-152x131.png 152w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cognitive-biases-software-testing.png-100x86.png 100w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cognitive-biases-software-testing.png-35x30.png 35w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b36fd51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b36fd51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1 <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-25828\" src=\"https:\/\/www-dev.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pucejaune.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"7\" height=\"6\" \/> Negativity bias<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ca8646 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ca8646\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Negativity bias<\/strong> is the tendency for humans to pay more attention to, or give more weight to, negative experiences over neutral or positive experiences. Even when negative experiences are inconsequential, humans tend to focus on the negative.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d3bb9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d3bb9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFor example, testers will not easily sign off for release when there was undetected bug in previous versions or projects. They still want to <strong>perform more tests<\/strong> to overcome this failure<strong>.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70311b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70311b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn order to reduce the effect of this bias, it is always better to analyse each project\/version in terms of risk and define objectives before starting the tests.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b3c965 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b3c965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe pairing of objective and risk allows defining the measurable exit criteria (to determine if the product is ready to be released) in which the tester gives his release agreement.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20eab2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20eab2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2 <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-25828\" src=\"https:\/\/www-dev.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pucejaune.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"7\" height=\"6\" \/> Confirmation bias<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45fa33c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45fa33c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Confirmation bias<\/strong> is the tendency to search for, interpret, favour, and recall information in a way that confirms the tester\u2019s previously existing beliefs or biases.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a68e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69a68e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn general, if we think that the code of a specific developer has more defects than the code developed by others, then we will believe that we should <strong>spend a lot of time testing<\/strong> that module.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-002b7f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"002b7f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHowever, being under the influence of these beliefs will tend to <strong>increase the risk of not detecting defects<\/strong> in modules developed by other developers.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e3de62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e3de62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo reduce the effect of this bias,<strong> it is advisable to review the test booklets, test plans, test suites<\/strong> by other team members before starting the tests.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e26c0e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e26c0e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3 <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-25828\" src=\"https:\/\/www-dev.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pucejaune.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"7\" height=\"6\" \/> Framing bias<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f25cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f25cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Framing bias<\/strong> occurs when people make a decision based on the way the information is presented, rather than on the facts.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e34eea2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e34eea2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe same facts presented in two different ways can lead to people making different decisions.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f37da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17f37da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFor example, the decision whether to perform a surgical operation may be affected by whether the operation is described in terms of success rate or failure rate, even if the two figures provide the same information.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09e0571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09e0571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn other words, testers tend to validate only expected behaviour, therefore, <strong>negative tests are ignored<\/strong>. So, when writing test cases, we tend to cover all requirements with their expected behaviours and to miss out on negative flows as not all negative flows are specifically mentioned in the requirements.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ddc399 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ddc399\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4 <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-25828\" src=\"https:\/\/www-dev.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pucejaune.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"7\" height=\"6\" \/> Self-serving bias<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cec181c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cec181c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThis bias is the tendency to perceive oneself in an overly favourable manner. It is the belief that individuals tend to ascribe success to their own abilities and efforts, but ascribe failure to external factors (&#8220;the environment provided does not work&#8221;, &#8220;it works properly on my PC&#8221;, etc.)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-147d41b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"147d41b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThis attitude has the effect of turning one&#8217;s back on continuous improvement, which is one <strong>success keys of testers<\/strong>.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e10ef1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e10ef1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn order to <strong>reduce the effect of this bias<\/strong>, we must apply the Japanese concept of continuous improvement, named \u2018KAIZEN\u2019 that prompts the question: What I could have done differently to minimise or solve this problem on my side?\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4c42ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c4c42ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5 <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-25828\" src=\"https:\/\/www-dev.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pucejaune.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"7\" height=\"6\" \/> Illusion of knowing<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c5820b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c5820b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe <strong>illusion of knowing<\/strong> is the belief that comprehension has been attained when, in fact, comprehension has failed. For example, the situation is wrongly judged to be similar to other known situations, so the person reacts in the usual way without trying to gather other information. Thus, the tester can under-exploit other <strong>possibilities to test the system or create new test cases<\/strong>.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac3ad90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac3ad90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThis <strong>bias guides our perception<\/strong> and limits our ability to think outside of the box get out of the box, resulting in missed bugs.To reduce the effect of this bias, it is better to ask questions in case of doubt and validate the specifications as soon as the first drafts are available.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728a409 myheader1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"728a409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92370c9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"92370c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddec5f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddec5f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDuring the <strong>post-project analysis phase<\/strong>, we analyse the statistics and the deliverables (documents, reports, KPIs, software, etc.) and we tend to neglect the psychological effects of the success or failure of a project.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d78790 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d78790\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSometimes, the cognitive side can be the main <a href=\"https:\/\/www-preprod.exoplatform.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/01\/5-of-the-biggest-information-technology-failures-and-scares\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reason for the success or failure of a project<\/a>. This blog has shown the <strong>potential impact of certain cognitive biases on software testing activity<\/strong>.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-728809a dow1-cl elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"728809a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82490c6\" data-id=\"82490c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f701d80\" data-id=\"f701d80\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd85091 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-cta--valign-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"fd85091\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-call-to-action.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cta-datasheet-exo-6-9.png);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">eXo Platform 6 Free Datasheet\u200b\u200b<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload the eXo Platform 6 Datasheet and <br>discover all the features and benefits\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/datasheet-exo-platform-6\/?utm_source=BlogEn&#038;utm_medium=Blog&#038;utm_campaign=Content&#038;utm_content=cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload 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elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"415a17d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.2 - 11-05-2023 *\/\r\n.elementor-testimonial-wrapper{overflow:hidden;text-align:center}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-content{font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:20px}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-name{line-height:1.5;display:block}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-job{font-size:.85em;display:block}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta{width:100%;line-height:1}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta-inner{display:inline-block}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta .elementor-testimonial-details,.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta .elementor-testimonial-image{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta .elementor-testimonial-image img{width:60px;height:60px;border-radius:50%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;max-width:none}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside .elementor-testimonial-image{padding-right:15px}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside .elementor-testimonial-details{text-align:left}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-top .elementor-testimonial-details,.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-top .elementor-testimonial-image{display:block}.elementor-testimonial-wrapper .elementor-testimonial-meta.elementor-testimonial-image-position-top .elementor-testimonial-image{margin-bottom:20px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-top\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/author\/malek-ben-salem\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b64c4fcd32bd4f151a5f0a57ad60e7f1?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/author\/malek-ben-salem\/\" target=\"_blank\">Malek Ben Salem<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfe1298\" data-id=\"cfe1298\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d20720b elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"d20720b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">\n  <figcaption>\n  <\/figcaption>\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Being a Quality Assurance manager at eXo Platform, I am mainly responslible for defining and implementing quality strategies all through the product lifecycle. Focusing on our \"Customer Centric\" approach, we ensure the product compliance with internal and external requirements.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea6afd2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea6afd2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e3be05\" data-id=\"6e3be05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eaded5 faq-id elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2eaded5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Articles associ\u00e9s<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e92da9 emp-cat elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0e92da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n\t<div class=\"am_ajax_post_grid_wrap\"  style=\"background-color: transparent !important; \" data-pagination_type=\"load_more\" data-am_ajax_post_grid='{\"show_filter\":\"yes\",\"btn_all\":\"yes\",\"initial\":\"-1\",\"layout\":\"1\",\"post_type\":\"post\",\"posts_per_page\":\"3\",\"cat\":\"\",\"terms\":\"\",\"paginate\":\"no\",\"hide_empty\":\"true\",\"orderby\":\"date\",\"order\":\"ASC\",\"pagination_type\":\"load_more\",\"infinite_scroll\":\"\",\"animation\":\"\",\"grid_id\":\"\"}'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"asr-filter-div\" data-layout=\"1\"><ul>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n   class=\"asr_texonomy active\" style=\"font-weight:bold;\"data_id=\"-1\" style=\"background-color: transparent !important;\">All<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1302\">eXo<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"508\">eXo<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"642\">eXo<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1407\">Anerkennung der Mitarbeiter<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"454\">Digital workplace<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"500\">Digital workplace<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1337\">Arbeitsplatz<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"462\">Employee engagement<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"616\">Engagement collaborateur<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1465\">Branchentrends<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"486\">Open source<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"506\">Open source<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"620\">Avenir du travail<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1411\">Cartoon<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"504\">Future of work<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1137\">Actualit\u00e9s<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1366\">Change Management<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"460\">Internal communication<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"492\">Collaboration<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"458\">Collaboration<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1287\">Digital Workplace<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1323\">Digitale Transformation<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"496\">Exp\u00e9rience collaborateur<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"705\">News<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"452\">intranet<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1135\">intranet<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"494\">Communication interne<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1311\">Infografik<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"409\">workplace<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1294\">interne Kommunikation<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"456\">Knowledge management<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"618\">onboarding<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"512\">Employee experience<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"490\">Gestion des connaissances<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1281\">intranet<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"502\">Conduite de changement<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"514\">Employee productivity<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1329\">Kollaboration<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1451\">Leadership<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1187\">Leadership<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"614\">onboarding<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1183\">Cartoon<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"518\">Employee recognition<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1331\">Leitfaden<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1181\">Astuces et bonnes pratiques<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"516\">Change management<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1292\">Mitarbeiter engagement<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"813\">Cartoon<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"411\">Etudes de cas<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1339\">Mitarbeiter Erfahrung<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"622\">Digital transformation<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1175\">Guide<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1317\">Nachrichten<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"799\">Infographic<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1185\">Infographie<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1403\">Onboarding<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1300\">Open source<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"510\">Remote work<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"498\">Productivit\u00e9<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1173\">T\u00e9l\u00e9travail<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"488\">Transformation digitale<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1179\">Tutoriel<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1443\">Actualit\u00e9s produit<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1562\">Extranet<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1461\">Industry trends<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1445\">Product News<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1447\">Produkt Nachrichten<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1309\">Produktivit\u00e4t<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1405\">Reconnaissance des employ\u00e9s<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1307\">Telearbeit<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1463\">Tendances<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1449\">Thought leadership<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1345\">Tipps und Tricks<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"780\">Tips &amp; Tricks<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"819\">Tutorial<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1269\">Uncategorized<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"699\">Uncategorized<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1378\">Wissensmanagement<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t\t            <li class=\"asr_texonomy\" data_id=\"1304\">Zukunft der Arbeit<\/li>\r\n\t\t        \t        <\/ul><\/div>\r\n\t    \r\n\t    <div class=\"asr-ajax-container\" style=\"background-color: transparent !important;\">\r\n\t\t    <div class=\"asr-loader\">\r\n\t\t    \t<div class=\"lds-dual-ring\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t    <\/div>\r\n\t\t    <div class=\"asrafp-filter-result\">\r\n\t\t    \t<div class=\"am-postgrid-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"am_post_grid am__col-3 am_layout_1  \">\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_grid_col\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_single_grid\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_thumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/digital-workplace-mobility-frontline-employees\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain.png 800w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-710x473.png 710w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-492x328.png 492w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-354x236.png 354w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-197x131.png 197w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-100x67.png 100w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-45x30.png 45w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/digital-workplace-mobilite-collaborateurs-terrain-640x426.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_cont\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/digital-workplace-mobility-frontline-employees\/\"><h2 class=\"am__title\">Digital Workplace and Mobility: How to Connect Frontline Employees?<\/h2><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am__excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/digital-workplace-mobility-frontline-employees\/\">Over the past decade, organizations have profoundly transformed their work environments. Office\u2026<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/digital-workplace-mobility-frontline-employees\/\" class=\"am__readmore\">Read More<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post_tags\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/tips-tricks\/\" title=\"Tips &amp; Tricks Tag\" class=\"tips-tricks\">Tips &amp; Tricks<\/a> <\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_time\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"bsf-rt-display-label\" prefix=\"Reading Time\">\n\t\t<\/span> <span class=\"bsf-rt-display-time\" reading_time=\"1\"><\/span> \n\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-display-postfix\" postfix=\"min\"><\/span><\/span> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_grid_col\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_single_grid\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_thumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/client-portal-software\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software.png 800w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-710x473.png 710w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-492x328.png 492w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-354x236.png 354w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-197x131.png 197w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-100x67.png 100w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-45x30.png 45w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Ultimate-Guide-to-Client-Portal-Software-640x426.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_cont\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/client-portal-software\/\"><h2 class=\"am__title\">Client Portal Software: Definition, Benefits and key Features<\/h2><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am__excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/client-portal-software\/\">As client expectations evolve, organizations can no longer rely on fragmented communication\u2026<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/client-portal-software\/\" class=\"am__readmore\">Read More<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post_tags\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/tips-tricks\/\" title=\"Tips &amp; Tricks Tag\" class=\"tips-tricks\">Tips &amp; Tricks<\/a> <\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_time\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"bsf-rt-display-label\" prefix=\"Reading Time\">\n\t\t<\/span> <span class=\"bsf-rt-display-time\" reading_time=\"1\"><\/span> \n\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-display-postfix\" postfix=\"min\"><\/span><\/span> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_grid_col\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_single_grid\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_thumb\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/modern-digital-workplace\/\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work.png 800w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-710x473.png 710w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-492x328.png 492w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-354x236.png 354w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-197x131.png 197w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-100x67.png 100w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-45x30.png 45w, https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Modern-Digital-Workplace-A-Comprehensive-Guide-to-the-Future-of-Work-640x426.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_cont\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/modern-digital-workplace\/\"><h2 class=\"am__title\">The Modern Digital Workplace: A Comprehensive Guide to the Future of Work<\/h2><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am__excerpt\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/modern-digital-workplace\/\">A modern digital workplace is the set of people, processes and cloud-native\u2026<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/modern-digital-workplace\/\" class=\"am__readmore\">Read More<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post_tags\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/tips-tricks\/\" title=\"Tips &amp; Tricks Tag\" class=\"tips-tricks\">Tips &amp; Tricks<\/a> <\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"am_time\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-reading-time\"><span class=\"bsf-rt-display-label\" prefix=\"Reading Time\">\n\t\t<\/span> <span class=\"bsf-rt-display-time\" reading_time=\"1\"><\/span> \n\t\t<span class=\"bsf-rt-display-postfix\" postfix=\"min\"><\/span><\/span> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"am_posts_navigation\">\r\n\t\t<button type='button' data-paged='1' data-next='2' class=' am-post-grid-load-more '>Voir Plus<\/button>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t    <\/div>\r\n\t    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32d2580 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32d2580\" data-element_type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7a5f9f\" data-id=\"f7a5f9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8645c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c8645c1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-420fcaf\" data-id=\"420fcaf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-883c740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"883c740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Laisser une r\u00e9ponse<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-709b737\" data-id=\"709b737\" data-element_type=\"column\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-249415b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"249415b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t( Votre adresse email ne sera pas publi\u00e9e)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-030fb8a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"030fb8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cognitive biases in software testing and quality assurance One of the fundamentals of software testing company as referred to by the International Software Testing Quality Board (ISTQB); is that testing helps detection of defects. Taking into consideration that humans are an integral entity in software development, it is impossible to certify a 100% bug-free programme [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":20067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"main1-article.php","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[504,508,1461,780],"tags":[649,733,765],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":36883},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exoplatform.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}